Fund |
Union
Balanced Advantage Fund |
Category |
Dynamic Asset
Allocation (Balanced) |
AUM (Rs Cr) |
900 cr (As on
30/04/2021) |
Fund Manager |
Mr Hardick
Bora Mr Parijat
Agrawal Mr Vinay
Paharia |
Benchmark |
S&P BSE
Sensex 50 TRI (65) Crisil
Composite Bond TRI (35) |
What
is Union Balanced Advantage Fund?
Union balanced advantage fund is a dynamic asset allocation
or balanced advantage fund.
It invests in both equity and debt but in varying and
flexible numbers.
It follows an in house model called Union Market Pulse
Indicator (UMPI).
The UMPI model analyses the historical relationship between Nifty’s
Price to its Fair Value and thereby suggests the fair allocation to equity at
any given time.
It can move anywhere between 30-80% in equity.
For tax calculation purposes, it is considered an equity
fund.
What
is a balanced fund?
A dynamic asset allocation fund is more popularly known as a
balanced advantage fund.
A balanced advantage fund is a type of hybrid fund.
It invests in debt, equity and arbitrage positions although
the allocation is not fixed and can also sit on cash if the fund manager
desires so.
Unlike other hybrid funds like multi asset, aggressive and
conservative, a dynamic asset allocation or a balanced advantage fund does not have a
fixed mandate to follow.
The fund manager can move across different asset classes
based on the prevailing market conditions.
The importance of a balanced advantage fund is felt more during a
bearish market phase since it can cut down its equity portion and at the same
time make periodic equity purchases in the dip.
This is unlike other pure equity funds who at all times have
to maintain their mandate irrespective of the market situation.
Additional reading: Click Here to read our complete review of Quant Active Fund
Union
Balanced Advantage fund portfolio
As on 30th April 2021, the fund was not
overweight on any sector.
It had pruned its equity exposure to a bare minimum of 30%.
For August 2020 end its equity exposure was at the maximum possibility
of 80%.
Union Balanced Advantage fund is a classic balanced
advantage fund with a very simplistic approach.
It cuts down on equity exposure when it feels the market is
trading at a premium and increases equity exposure when the market feels undervalued
As on 30th April 2021 it was underweight on the
following sectors:
- Chemicals
- Financials
- FMCG &
- Healthcare by a large margin.
The fund has always been an actively managed and well
diversified fund which can be attested by the fact that as on 30th April
2021, it held 89 stocks.
This is true for most balanced advantage funds though since
they tend to be more diversified with both, sectors and stocks.
Its allocation to the various asset classes as on 30th
April 2021 is as under:
- Equity – 29.10%
- Debt – 20.00%
- Cash - 50.90 %
Unlike certain other balanced advantage funds, this fund
usually refrains from a cyclical/value pick with respect to a particular sector
which should not be very surprising considering the system it has in place
This approach helps with better downside protection but can
miss out on attractive opportunities meaning it has both its pros as well as
cons.
It had no exposure at all to mid or small cap stocks and
100% equity exposure was towards large cap stocks.
This is keeping in line with the classic approach mentioned
earlier, there is no cyclical or mid or small adventure to generate alpha when
the fund believes the market is over priced.
Union
Balanced Advantage Fund Nav History
Union Balanced Advantage Fund is not exactly a seasoned fund
since it was only launched in 2017.
Despite being young in years, the fund has exceeded
expectations and surpassed giants in the balanced advantage fund category.
Major credit for this can be attributed to the simplistic
approach adopted by the fund on the back of their UMPI model
Each balanced advantage fund will operate in a way which could be
very different from the rest and therefore it makes no sense to compare one
fund to another.
Union balanced advantage fund has historically done better
during a bearish market phase which has helped the fund sit on handsome returns
even when it has cut down its equity exposure during a bullish phase.
All of this can be better understood by tracking the
historical movement of Union Balanced Advantage Fund’s NAV
As the fund has a very simple approach, the same can be
witnessed in its debt quality too.
Taxation
on Union Balanced Advantage Fund
For the purpose of taxation, Union Balanced advantage fund
qualifies as an equity fund and the taxation charges applicable on it are as
follows:
LTCG
Long term capital gains tax better known as LTCG is applied
on any equity mutual fund when the gains from an equity mutual fund which is
held for more than a year is more than 1 lakh.
The LTCG rate is 10%.
Capital gains up to 1 lakh are exempt for taxes.
There is no indexation benefit when calculating LTCG.
STCG
Short term capital gains tax better known as STCG is applied
on gains from an equity mutual fund which is held for 12 months or less.
The STCG rate is 15%.
There is no ceiling benefit in STCG like the 1 lakh ceiling
in LTCG.
STCG is charged on from Re 1.
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What
is the difference between Balanced Fund and Balanced Advantage Fund?
Balanced funds and balanced advantage funds are both types
of hybrid mutual funds.
Balanced funds are aggressive hybrid funds that can invest
in equities anywhere between 65-80% at all times.
As a category, aggressive hybrid funds were previously more
popularly referred to as balanced funds since they were perceived as the right
fit to receive monthly dividends (which was not true).
A balanced advantage fund on the other hand usually swings
anywhere between 30-80% depending on the prevailing market conditions.
Most mutual fund houses have an in house model to run their
balanced advantage funds.
Balanced advantage funds usually shed their equity exposure
when the market is on the rise and vice versa but a balanced fund will need to
be invested in equity a minimum 65% at all times irrespective of the market
situation.
All balanced funds are treated as equity funds for taxation
purposes but taxation for balanced advantage funds varies from one fund to
another.
Unlike equity funds, a balanced advantage fund has less
restrictions and more flexibility meaning every fund manager will manage it in
a manner that she feels fit.
With a balanced advantage fund, how it does in a bull market
is of less importance compared to how it performs in a bear market and that is
how its nav should also be judged.
If high returns is all you focus on then a balanced
advantage fund should not take your time and money.
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